Dandruff affects up to 50% of people.
An itchy scalp and flakiness are the hallmark signs of this condition, but it may also cause other symptoms like greasy patches on the scalp and tingling skin.
Underlying causes of dandruff include dry skin, seborrheic dermatitis, sensitivity to hair products and the growth of a specific type of fungus that lives on the scalp.
While there are plenty of over-the-counter products designed to treat dandruff, natural remedies can be just as effective.
Here are some simple home remedies to naturally get rid of dandruff.
Try Tea Tree Oil
Historically, tea tree oil has been used to treat ailments ranging from acne to psoriasis.
It is also proven to have powerful anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help alleviate symptoms of dandruff.
In fact, according to one review, tea tree oil is effective at fighting the specific strain of fungus that can cause both seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff.
Note that tea tree oil can cause irritation in those with sensitive skin. It’s best to dilute it by adding a few drops to a carrier oil like coconut oil before applying it directly to the skin.
Use Coconut Oil
Well-known for its multiple health benefits, coconut oil is often also used as a natural remedy for dandruff.
Coconut oil may help improve skin hydration and prevent dryness, which can worsen dandruff.
A small study of 34 people showed that coconut oil was as effective as mineral oil in improving skin hydration.
Other research has found that coconut oil could aid in the treatment of eczema, a skin condition that may contribute to dandruff.
One study compared the effects of coconut oil and mineral oil on atopic dermatitis, a type of eczema characterized by itching and inflammation.
Applying coconut oil to the skin for eight weeks reduced symptoms by 68%, compared to just 38% in the mineral oil group.
Apply Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is a type of succulent that is frequently added to skin ointments, cosmetics and lotions.
When applied to the skin, aloe vera is believed to help treat skin conditions like burns, psoriasis and cold sores.
It may also be beneficial in the treatment of dandruff.
Minimize Stress Levels
Stress is believed to impact many aspects of health and well-being. It can influence everything from chronic conditions to mental health.
While stress itself doesn’t cause dandruff, it can aggravate symptoms like dryness and itching.
Sustaining high levels of stress long-term may suppress the activity of the immune system.
A weakened immune system can reduce your body’s ability to fight off some of the fungal infections and skin conditions that contribute to dandruff.
In fact, one study of 82 people with seborrheic dermatitis, one of the most common causes of dandruff, showed that the majority of dermatitis episodes were preceded by a stressful life event.
To keep stress levels under control, try some stress reduction techniques, such as meditation, yoga, deep breathing or aromatherapy.
Use Baking Soda
Found in kitchen pantries around the globe, baking soda is a quick, convenient and readily available remedy to help treat dandruff.
It’s believed to act as a gentle exfoliant to remove dead skin cells and reduce scaling and itchiness.
Baking soda also has antifungal properties that could be beneficial in the treatment of dandruff.
For best results, try applying baking soda directly to wet hair and massaging it into your scalp. Let it sit for a minute or two, then continue shampooing your hair as usual.
Although dandruff can be a frustrating problem, there are plenty of natural remedies available that can reduce symptoms and provide relief.
Next time you start spotting flakes, give a few of these natural remedies a try.
Use these remedies on their own or pair them with over-the-counter products like anti-dandruff shampoos to maximize treatment effectiveness.